Dean
Well-known member
Altcoins and tokens are both types of cryptocurrencies, but they differ fundamentally in their structure and function. Altcoins, short for "alternative coins," are digital currencies that have their independent blockchains. They include popular cryptocurrencies like Ethereum, Litecoin, and Ripple, each with unique features, consensus mechanisms, and applications. In contrast, tokens are created on top of existing blockchain platforms, most commonly Ethereum, using standards like ERC-20 or ERC-721. Tokens represent various assets, utilities, or rights within a specific ecosystem and are often used in decentralized applications (dApps) and smart contracts. While altcoins function primarily as digital currencies or blockchain-based platforms, tokens serve more specialized purposes, such as facilitating governance in decentralized finance (DeFi) projects or representing ownership of real-world assets.